منابع مشابه
Structural adaptation of vascular networks: role of the pressure response.
Structural reductions in vessel luminal diameters in response to elevated pressure may play a role in the elevation of peripheral resistance generally observed in hypertension. In the present study, a theoretical model is used to simulate the effect of increased driving pressure on flow resistance in microvascular networks. The angioarchitecture (lengths and diameters of all segments, topology)...
متن کاملStructural autoregulation of terminal vascular beds: vascular adaptation and development of hypertension.
-It is widely accepted that the early phase of primary hypertension is characterized by elevated cardiac output, whereas in later stages the increased blood pressure is due to increased peripheral resistance. To study long-term effects of increased blood flow on peripheral resistance, structural adaptation of microvascular networks in response to changes in blood flow was simulated using a prev...
متن کاملStructural adaptation of microvascular networks: functional roles of adaptive responses.
Terminal vascular beds continually adapt to changing demands. A theoretical model is used to simulate structural diameter changes in response to hemodynamic and metabolic stimuli in microvascular networks. Increased wall shear stress and decreased intravascular pressure are assumed to stimulate diameter increase. Intravascular partial pressure of oxygen (PO(2)) is estimated for each segment. De...
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The human brain, especially the prefrontal cortex (PFC), is functionally and anatomically reorganized in order to adapt to neuronal challenges in aging. This study employed structural MRI, resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI), and high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI), and examined the functional and structural reorganization of the PFC in aging using a Chinese sample of 173 subjects aged f...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563
DOI: 10.1161/hy1201.100592